See خستن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xad-",
"t": "to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदन",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεκᾰδών",
"t": "robbing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "khasta-",
"t": "beaten, pained"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "xd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure",
"tr": "xad-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties.\nWithin Iranian, cognate with Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xastan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xastan"
},
"expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xastan"
},
"expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wound, to injure"
],
"id": "en-خستن-fa-verb-kmshABlC",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xaste",
"word": "خسته"
},
{
"roman": "farxaste",
"word": "فرخسته"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xæsˈtæn]"
}
],
"word": "خستن"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xad-",
"t": "to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदन",
"t": "destruction"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεκᾰδών",
"t": "robbing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "khasta-",
"t": "beaten, pained"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "xd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure",
"tr": "xad-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xad- (“to beat, strike, inflict a wound, hurt”), of uncertain origin. Tentatively compared with Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction”) and Ancient Greek κεκᾰδών (kekadṓn, “robbing”), though these come with phonetic difficulties.\nWithin Iranian, cognate with Khotanese khasta- (“beaten, pained”), Parthian xd- (xad-, “to injure”), xdm (xaδm, “wound”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xastan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xastan"
},
"expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xastan"
},
"expansion": "خستن • (xastan)",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xaste",
"word": "خسته"
},
{
"roman": "farxaste",
"word": "فرخسته"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Persian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wound, to injure"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xæsˈtæn]"
}
],
"word": "خستن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خستن meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.